Overview of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - 1201 Words

â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† is a novel written by Jane Austen. Jane Austen is an 18th 19th century English novelist. The novel was published in 1813. Millions of copies of the novel have been sold over the years. The novel has many adaptations including the popular 1995 BBC television version starring Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle. This 1995 version stays true to the original story. The conflict facing the main character was a common one in the 19th century; women who lacked a fortune needed to marry well (in other words marry a rich gentleman regardless of love). This is exactly the position in which the novel’s protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, finds herself. Elizabeth is the second oldest out of the five Bennet sisters: Jane, Elizabeth,†¦show more content†¦Darcy surprisingly shows up to visit his aunt. Elizabeth finds out that Bingley had planned on proposing to Jane (as everyone had hoped); however Darcy intervened and this causes her to become extremely angry with him. Darcy then proposes to Elizabeth out of the blue. â€Å"In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.† Elizabeth is shocked and surprised; then refuses him. She accuses him with Wickham’s story as well as being responsible for tearing apart Bingley and her sister. Darcy’s response, â€Å"And this is your opinion of me!† â€Å"You could not have made the offer of your hand in any possible way that would have tempted me to accept it† Elizabeth replied. The following day Darcy gives Elizabeth a letter containing his honest and truthful accounts of the two situations that she accused him of. First, he explained that Wickham is a liar, gambler, and tried to elope with Darcy’s sister (who was only 15 yrs. old at the time). Second, Darcy believed Jane was only after his money and thought he was saving his friend from making a terrible mistake. Elizabeth feels remorse now for unjustly accusing him without proof. Time passes and Lydia decides to follow the militia officers to their next station. Also, Elizabeth’s aunt and uncle ask her to go with them to Derbyshire coincidentally this isShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice by Jane Austen1324 Words   |  5 Pagesjudgment of others? Jane Austen explores these themes in her novel Pride and Prejudice, which takes place in the early nineteenth century. In this famous novel, Elizabeth Bennet, who is the protagonist, is intelligent, witty, and the most sensible of the five Bennet sisters, who all face challenges with social rules and expectations. Conflicts and parental pressure arise through Mrs. Bennet whose only goal in life is to marry her daughters off. Austen’s tone gives an overview of the plot via theRead MoreFeminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice2078 Words   |  9 PagesFEMINIST UNDERTONES IN ‘PRIDE AND PREJUDICE’ Introduction Jane Austen authored the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813, a period in the social history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were considered to be solely their domain- the refined arts, householdRead More A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay2446 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickens’ ‘Industrial novel’ and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different Read MoreJane Austen And The Golden Mean2893 Words   |  12 PagesFebruary 2015 Jane Austen and The Golden Mean One of the most famous authors of the Regency period, Jane Austen, the novelist whom wrote Sense and Sensibility and many other novels, made a splash in the literature world for women. Being a woman was very difficult during the Regency period and women were not treated as equals to men. In the novel, Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen shows the strength of women and how even when all the odds are against them hope still exists. Austen demonstrates howRead MoreJane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words   |  52 PagesIntroduction to the Novel. 11 2.2. The Novel of Manners, Sentiment and Emulation. 12 2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austen’s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austen’s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20 4.1. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy – the Reversed Ideals. 20 22 5. Emma 23 5.1. Emma the heroine. 23

Uncertainty Reduction Theory Essay - 685 Words

The Uncertainty Reduction Theory states that before and during initial interactions between two people, ones first instinct is to reduce uncertainty about the other through various methods. For example, when you see someone you think you would like to know, you try and figure out what they are like through various methods so you can control the conversation and steer it into a path that the other person finds interesting. There are a few methods, or strategies, of figuring out what the other person likes: passive, active, and interactive. In the passive strategy, you try to find out the other persons interests through observation from afar. This happens without their knowledge, because youre trying to figure out what theyre like†¦show more content†¦This happens most frequently in what is commonly referred to as â€Å"small talk.† Since I am a rather shy person, I dont generally use the active nor the interactive strategy of reducing uncertainty. However, because I do spend most of my time online, the easiest way of finding out more information about someone is through passive strategy. While most people do think its a little creepy to search for someone specifically, even more would agree that it would be creepy to start a conversation with friends of a person youre searching about online. In real-life encounters, I still generally use the passive strategy of observing people, mainly because my social skills are less-than-adequate. From my non-experience, I can infer that each of the interpersonal encounters have their benefits and drawbacks. The passive strategy does get you information about the person youre looking for, but if it comes up how you got the information you know, it could severely impact the potential relationship you could have with that person. The active strategy gives you information by proxy, and also has the added bonus of getting to know the kind of people your person socializes with, as well. Unfortunately, as previously stated, faulty information is easy to get with this method, and its possible the people you talk with will tell the person you want to know, causing them to avoid you. And finally, the interactive strategy givesShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Reduction Theory3285 Words   |  14 Pagesnumber of uncertainties; some small and miniscule, such as meeting a student next to you in a classroom, while others life-changing and pivotal, including switching careers or becoming a parent. As each new unpredictable day arises, uncertainty fills the air, constantly swarming one’s emotions and daily interactions. While factors of uncertainty revolve around routinely aspects, Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese (1975) narrowed their focus and devised a theory specifically on uncertainty and interpersonalRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory And The Face Negotiation Theory1756 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the course of this paper two communication theories will be reviewed and analyzed. The two theories will first be introduced, followed by comparing and contrasting the implications, assumptions and concepts of both theories. The two communication theories that have been chosen are the Uncertainty Reduction Theory and the Face Negotiation Theory. The theories were not chosen randomly, they were chosen because they both deal with how individuals perceive one another, as well as themselves, inRead MoreEssay on A Critique of Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory901 Words   |  4 PagesA Critique of Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory How do people get to know each other? Bugs Bunny likes to open up every conversation with the question, Whats up Doc? Why does he do this? Is Bugs Bunny uncertain? Lets explore this idea of uncertainty. Shifting focus now to college students. As many other college students at Ohio University, I am put into situations that make me uncertain of my surroundings almost every time I go to a class for the first time, a group meeting, or socialRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory â€Å"the Vow† and â€Å"Meet the Parents†1720 Words   |  7 PagesUncertainty Reduction Theory â€Å"The Vow† and â€Å"Meet the Parents† Uncertainty reduction theory is â€Å"the point of view that uncertainty motivates communication and that certainty reduces the motivation to communicate† (Wood, definition). This theory was first developed by Charles Berger. He believed that when people are to meet for the first time they have a high level of uncertainty and the only way for them to reduce it is to communicate with one another. â€Å"They don’t know what each other likesRead MoreAnalysis of the Uncertainty Reduction Theory on Interpersonal Communication1521 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Uncertainty Reduction theory on interpersonal communication Through this paper I will conduct an analysis of the uncertainty reduction theory and will then apply it to my own experience here in Colorado university. This theory has been subject to many articles and studies in the communication and social departments. Indeed, studying this theory can help us understanding human relations in interpersonal communication. Each of us has been one day confronted to uncertainty, whereas inRead MoreA First Look At Communication Theory : Ninth Edition ( 2015 ) And Charles Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory2032 Words   |  9 Pagessurrounded by uncertainty and change in our everyday life even if we do not realize it. Meeting new people is not always easy but fortunately there are a few ways that you can cope with this uncertainty. Our book A first look at Communication Theory: Ninth Edition (2015) and Charles Berger’s Uncertainty Reduction Theory he states that (URT) focuses on how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding. This paper will narrow in on the topic of ways to cope with uncertainty in a friendshipRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory Of Uncertainty1395 Words   |  6 Pages The uncertainty reduction theory describes when individuals who are defined as strangers engage in their first conversation when communication uncertainties are bound to occur. When strangers encounter for the first time, they are worried about the increasing certainty to make sense of their first communication occurrence even before the actual communication process takes place. When strangers have a first-time occurrence of communicating, their conversation is just trying to make sense of theirRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory1967 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Quinones Literature Review Paper Comm 306 Uncertainty Reduction Theory Uncertainty is an unpleasant feeling and because of this feeling, people are motivated to reduce this uncertainty by means of communication. Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) was developed to describe the interrelationships in any type of communication exchange using seven factors: verbal communication, nonverbal expressiveness, information-seeking behavior, intimacy, reciprocity, similarity, and liking (BergerRead MoreUncertainty Reduction Theory3317 Words   |  13 Pagesfirst time, their primary thought is one of uncertainty. These doubts are natural, as the two attempt to predict the outcome of the initial encounter. Charles Berger founded this theory of Uncertainty Reduction, and defines it as, â€Å"When people meet, their primary concern is to reduce uncertainty about each other and their relationship. As verbal output, nonverbal warmth, self-disclosure, similarity, and shared communication networks increase uncertainty decreases, and vice versa. Information seekingRead M oreUncertainty Reduction Theory Essay4674 Words   |  19 Pageswith uncertainty reduction theory from its origin to date. Ever since uncertainty reduction theory was first created, many researchers have examined it by comparing it with other theories. Uncertainty reduction theory had been tested across different cultures in order to confirm its generalizability. It had also been applied to real life situations to examine how individuals interact in their initial encounters with strangers. In addition, researchers suggested testing uncertainty reduction theory

Andy Warhol The Goal of His Art Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol: The Goal of His Art Essay After Warhol moved to New York, work came quickly for him and Within a year Of arriving, he received huge assignments as an advertising artist for a variety of high standing clients such as Columbia Records, Tiffany camp; co. , Vogue, and many Others (The Andy Warhol Foundation. ) Whatever Andy illustrated from shampoo to perfume, there was a sense of decorative originality and it made his work eye catching. He would place various objects in the advertisement and they always had a slight suggestiveness to them, one that businessmen would recognize and approve (Wren 7. Andy stated that he was paid well for his commercial art and whatever was asked of him to draw or paint he would do it, it they wanted corrections he would do it, and after all those corrections, the commercial art would have attitude and style, He believed that the process of creating commercial art was machine-like but it had feeling to it. Whatever he did was machine-like and it that way because he wanted it to be, he believed that machines had less problems and he wanted mechanical depictions. Warhol was motivated by money and he wanted to be a businessman/artist. The goal of his art was to make a profit because TFH business art doesnt support its own space, it goes out of business. (Wren 12. ) Whorls success as a commercial designer was due greatly to his ability to take the uneducated and unskilled collectors and throw them in to the most advanced and sophisticated social setting of professional alienation, this he called advertisement design (Sera 8. ) Then the idea Of Pop Art came in to play. Andy Warhol became the symbol of Pop Art and almost single handedly modernized the aesthetic tradition in the art world (Fearer 5. Pop Art challenged the traditions of fine art by adding in the subjects seen throughout popular culture. Sometimes the subject of the Pop Art is removed from its context and combined with unrelated imagery and material. Pop artists created images that anyone walking down the street would be able to recognize in no time and because of this there was a sense of artistic piracy because these images were not coming from the artists imagination but as something they see and select to make their subject. They were things that ranged from comics and shower curtains o celebrities and bras. They were images of all the great things that abstract expressionists tried 50 hard to not notice at all (Wren 13. ) Andy believed that art should not be tort the select few but tort the mass to America to enjoy. When asked about one of his most famous paintings, The Campbell Soup Can, he said, l wanted to paint nothing. Was looking for something that was the essence of nothing, and the soup can was 21 e) Although as Warhol said he prefers to leave his background as mystery and whenever asked why he made a particular image he makes up a story. He seems to always forget the story he made up the day before and therefore has to come up with a completely new on the next day to satisfy another persons question. Andy Warhol bridges the gap between two primary poles in modern art and they are the formal/constructivist branch and the avian-garden branch (Mayer 32-33. )When creating art he would use silk-screens, which is a technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink- blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open areas Of mesh that transfer ink. A fill blade is moved across the screen stencil, forcing ink into the mesh penning for transfer by capillary action during the stroke. Because Andy was not actually drawing on the piece of work, it lost all personal ties with the artist and when he would press the ink filled paper onto what would become the finished piece of work, the lines took an irregular form. Warhol uses repetition in his paintings to guide the on looker away from any feelings of empathy and intimacy. His style ends the need for interpretation because the surface of the work is a recognizable reality that still moves the viewers (Rev 9. Whorls work can best e described using Plats allegory of the cave that man is trapped in a shadowed realm and subjected to the delusion that the shadows are hardly distinguishable from the real world. In Whorls paintings after-images of humanity are projected on a surface that has been altered through color and cosmetics so they become unlike real life. The reason he painted so w ithdrawn can be linked to his lack of social development when he avgas younger, he was unpleasant with his classmates, showed little to no appreciation or interest in anything, but he had always seemed to have a goal in mind. .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .postImageUrl , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:hover , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:visited , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:active { border:0!important; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:active , .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66796c820eb46bda5e716456d28c9f6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Influence Of Technology in Both the Artist and the Art EssayIt is said that Warhol aimed to become like Henry Matisse because he was so well known in his career that all he had to do was tear up pieces of paper and glue them together and they would become 3 masterpiece. Warhol aimed to have that world- Wide recognition (Wren 12. ) He began to portray celebrities in his works of art. Although the works had very similar names, they were done in different fashions. This shows how Whorls work began to progress and become increasingly experimental in such a short amount of time. Both paintings Double Liz and Double Elvis were done in 1963 ND both were done with only the med ium as a connection. For Double Liz, Warhol set two enlarged illustrations of Liz Taylor on a canvas that was primed with silver; there is hardly a contrast in themes and the figure blends into the background. He creates a rectangular form that is placed in front of the silvers background. Double Liz was printed on a single, continuous roll of canvas, When creating Double Elvis, he no longer wanted to show a surface tone and this painting shows Elvis slightly overlapping himself and his dealer Irving Blue was instructed to stretch and cut them to Whorls desired taste. The TNT stars were united in an exhibition at the peruse Gallery. Warhol printed almost entirely on silver backgrounds during his most extreme phase of the exhibitions preparations which amortized his stars not on the great silver screen but in his silver silkscreen paintings (Cant 114-117. ) Warhol said, No matter how good you are, if youre not promoted right, you boons be 23. ) His statement is completely true and this is one of the reasons he took a liking to portraying celebrities in his images. If the celebrities talked highly of him and created a buzz then he would be remembered just as they would. Andy began his film career in the early asss. He vaunted to depict simple scenes of how people could meet each other and what they could discuss. Some films would be of just one actor, smoking or eating because people go to the movies usually to see the star. They were very raw versions of film. Andy wasnt doing experimental film; he was really experimenting With people and the way they behaved as a character. Warhol enjoyed making movies that had no script, especially no plot because if it had a plot and you have seen it once, then you wouldnt want to watch it again because you already know the ending. But if it is just a conversation between two people, then you can catch things you missed the first time. A major theme in all of Antas work is that he enjoys seeing the same image or scene over and over again. He has been called boring because he likes the same things but whether its in his prints or films, you can catch something new and different that you may have noticed the first time you saw them and it might evoke a different feeling upon seeing it again (Andy, The subjects of his movies were unlike those being made in the present day. They were really quite simple. What he created remoter the consumers interests, he created for himself hut the public fell in love. Warhol was a visionary who used such a vague aspect of pop culture and turned it into a phenomenon. No matter which medium of art he chose to engage in, Whorls themes centered on consumerism. His work was driven by the idea of being around celebrities and having money, just a few years later he would become the celebrity and have the most expensive paintings sold in the United States. Works Cited Books: Cant, Hate. Andy Warhol The Early Sixties: Paintings and Drawings 1961-1964.

Only God Can Judge Me free essay sample

That’s why police didn’t tried to accuse her killing her own husband. In the story we truly understand the significant of the expression, don’t judge a book by its cover. Police officers never intended to accuse Mary Maloney of murdering her husband. Mary Maloney looking innocent, acting like she never do anything, and made up a fake story to draw away suspicious from her. After she killed Patrick Maloney by hitting him with the leg of the lamb, she was nervous and afraid that the police will know she slaughtered her own husband just because she do not want Patrick to leaver her. That’s why Mary Maloney turned evil and hit Patrick with the leg of lamb. After she smash him, Mary was afraid that police will take her but she figured out a plan to draw away suspicious. In the text, after savage Patrick, â€Å" All the love for him came back to her and she ran over to him, knelt down beside him, and began to cry hard. We will write a custom essay sample on Only God Can Judge Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was easy. No acting necessary. † (Dahl,4) This quote means that she planned everything acting like she was gone the all time to draw suspicious so police would not accuse her. People in the outside are not the same in the inside because in the outside doesn’t give you a lot of information but the inside part does. It is like a book, the book might have a boring caption or title but when you read it, it is good and interesting. When all the police officers, detective started to come, Mary Maloney still acted like an honesty women and tried to be nice so they would not tried to blame her because the way she treat them, asking if they thirsty and offering food to eat. In the text it says, â€Å"The ean searching the rooms were getting tired, â€Å"Jack†, she said, â€Å" Would you like a drink? You must be extremely tired. † (Dahl, 4) This qoute means that she was trying to be nice so they would not accuse her or tried to blame from killing Patrick. Mary Maloney is really evil person on this part because she really thought a good excuses so they will not accuse her. Looks are really deceiving. Don’t mistaken someones personality b ased on how they look and act because look are not their personality. Only what inside of them tells you who really they are and what their personality is. According to the text, officers mistaken personality based on how Mary Maloney looks because Mary was crying and tearing that she was shock that her husband got assassinated. It says in the text, â€Å" Is he dead, she cried. † (Dahl, 4) Police would never accused a person who is there acting like she cared about what happen. So we should not get confused based on how people act and dress on the outside because we don’t know if their just faking it. Since people this day are two fake faces. And it means that they have two face that are fake; one are being really but fake in inside and the other one is just being itself, fake person. So don’t get attract just because their nice in outside because their outside doesn’t mean anything. In conclusion, we should not judge people by how they dress, look and act on outside of them because that is not who really they are. We need to be in their inside before start judging. We need to know the person better before we start accusing anything on them because judging not knowing who really they are isn’t right. Its really bad thing to judge people who you really don’t know and plus your just proving yourself that your a really hater. Also don’t judge a person base on stereotype.

buy custom Theodore Roethke essay

buy custom Theodore Roethke essay Theodore Roethke was among the modern American poets who are exceptionally gifted in 1940s and 1950s. He was greatly admired for his innovative language application and imaginative inane technique in describing the metaphor of worldly existence. His first book, the Open House was published in 1941 which created critical attention and became a blockbuster among his The Lost Son and Other Poems in1948, Praise to the End! in 1951, Words for the Wind in 1957 and The Far Field in 1964. This thesis will try to explain why most of Roethkes poetry mostly evolved in greenhouse setting. Roethkes collected poems are forms of poetry which fully reveals his major achievements wherein he was able to perceive the reality of tensions that surround the inner and the outer worlds. His poetry depicts his experiences in the greenhouse during his youth which begun in 1941 entitled Open House which won a Pulitzer Award and National Book Awards among others. He was also given the Bollingen Prize by Pennsyl vania University in 1959. Theodore Roethke was born in 1908 on the west side of the river in Saginaw, Michigan. His father who was a German immigrant and market-gardener owned a greenhouse together with Theodores uncle where he spent most of his time. This experience can be reflected by the way he used natural metaphors when delving with his poetry. His adolescent years had been jarred by the death of his father who suffered from cancer and the death of his uncle who committed suicide on same year in 1923. Theodore was only 15 at that time thus such unpleasant event had jarred his psyche and the way he had molded his creative life into the world of poetry. Roethke became eminent when he graduated with magna cum laude honors at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1929. He stood against the family pressure for him to pursue his study in law and took his chosen graduate courses from University of Michigan and later at Harvard Graduate School and worked along with Robert Hillyer who was also a poet himself. The economic crisis during the Great Depression drove Roethke to shift from Harvard to Lafayette College and took a teaching course. He then met Rolfe Humphries who introduced Louise Bogan to him. These people became his avid supporters and colleague. They became friends to poet Stanley Kunits. In 1935 Roethke assumed responsibility in his second post in teaching at Michigan State College in Lansing but he was hospitalized due to frequent mental illness. Consequently, Roethke made use of these periodic recurrences of depression to explore a rather new level in reality through innovative self-exploration. As quoted by Theodore Roethke: The greenhouse is my symbol for the whole of life, a womb, a haven-on-earth unquote. The Poetry Foundation also notes that the love poems he made won praises which appeared in The Walking in a separate section of the book in stanzaic form as noted by Stanley Kunitz. One of Roethkes critics, Ralph Mills, defined the amatory work as a combination of consideration of self with potentials of eroticism as well as sensuality and more importantly, his poems introduced and maintained a fascination that is beyond ones self as described with the representation of another or the beloved female figure. Roethkes poems also depicts his weaknesses by the imitative attributes on his other lesser successful verses and the limitations of areas in his favor. He is one the finest poets in this world who threatens the existence of man as an object. The contemplative Roethke made it known to use his own personal experience as the source of his art on his first publication, Open House. It was not very surprising that the book replicated the derivative and somehow traditional elements of a beginners conscious imitation. Notwithstanding the limitations that are quite visible in Open House, Seager tacitly acknowledged that those are works of a seasoned poet and just a neophyte despite the adverse criticisms. Stanley Kunitz was overwhelmed with Roethkes form of art and as a person himself. The Poetry Foundation likewise noted the early reviews of Roethkes works in response to the critics reviews. W. D. Snodgrass commented that it was conservative and prerevolutionary. The poems can easily be grasped and that the metric were normal and conventional. He added further that the volume achieved had the effect of something like a frigid-controlled hysteria as often felt by the readers of Emily Dickenson[4]. The Open House was a relevant exodus for Roethke. It was favorably published in different reviews such as the Atlantic, the Saturday Review, the New Yorker and the Kenyon Review. W. H. Auden applauded that it was a total success. Roethkes works showed several influence taken from the works of famous poetic models whose verses had molded his imagination as well as style such as (name of poets). Elizabeth Drew pointed out in other reviews that Roethkes poems had a graceful movement with precise description of images and expression with gnomic utterances so peculiar of him while attaining strict observation of language which can seldom be found in poets nowadays. Roethke kept all t he critics views as well as other commentaries of his works as a contemplation of his creativity. As expected, critics took up Roethkes greenhouse experiences as the prevalent focus of his poems[5]. Roethke was enticed to delliver in one of the high-status lectures at Morris Gray in Harvard a year after the Open House was circularized. In 1943, he departed Penn State and joined top personalities at Bennington College such as Kenneth Burke and Lonie Adams. He was challenged to foster as teaching poet by Bennington. His association with Burke played a very important role to Roethkes second volume The Lost Son among his other poems in 1948. The Lost Son was Roethkes far-reaching book had considerably won him praises from other writers such as Michael Harrington and critic Ian Hamilton. So-called greenhouse poems, the opening of the book had fourteen lyrics with the metaphor of an open house passing through the glasshouse which symbolizes ones inner self in relation to human existence. During the BBC broadcast sometime on July 30, 1953, Roethke described the glasshouse as a descripti on of heaven and hell combined. It was the universe in different worlds in which a child worries about to struggle in order to live. The poets denouement of subhuman world served as counterpart of Roethkes own imagery that staged back Roethke being a lost son and his psychic incongruity towards the non-existent patriarch Otto Roethke. Roethke was married to Beatrice OConnell in 1953. Like most of American poets of his time, he was prone to drinking spree and susceptible to illness. Beatrice was not informed of his repetitive depressions yet Beatrice remained a dedicated wife to him and supportive of his works. Roethkes final volume was The Far Field including Meditation at Oyster River. The Return was introduced by Folkways Records under George Abbes album: Anthology of Contemporary American Poetry. The succeeding year, Roethke published his album entitled: Words for the Wind Poems of Theodore RoethkeIn 1963, Theodore Roethke died by cardiac arrest in his friends swimming pool at Baindridge Island, Washington at the age of 55. His remains now lie in Saginaws Oakwood Cemetery. Roethkes meritorious work was characterized by his recurring childhood reminiscence and remarkable primordial imagery which elevated autobiographic specific to exemplary significance. His playful and dynamic verses relied abundantly on spontaneous word associations as well as careful framework of sonic effect. His penetrating exploration and subconscious mind from the past reflected lifelong search for harmony which sought for self-acceptance and otherworldliness. He was highly respected for his ingenuity and the capability to evoke personal experience universally which greatly influenced the advancement of American poetry after the war. Buy custom Theodore Roethke essay

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema

The â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema† by Horace Miner, is an article that examines the various rituals that manifests within industrialized societies, specifically referencing to the United States. In the article Miner joked about the invasion of privacy and the obsession of becoming immortal. Miner provides gives outstanding evidence that the characteristics or an attitude of the human body has a broad influence on a variety of institutions in the Nacirema society. Throughout the article Miner provides an understanding perspective how Americans do similar rituals in a different point of view. One key word that was emphasized in the article that numerous times was â€Å"ritual† and how it transformed the way we lives. It clearly mentions how our society perceives that idea and whether we act positively or negatively to it. Miner implements a wonderful inscription on the readers thought as how other societies may view our own. After reading the article, I agree with many ideas Miner made about society because of country does use exaggerated body image and misuse the idea of preventive medicine. The natural tendency of the human body and mind has always sparked a great debate. For example, were humans born with good or a bad intention is an ongoing debate. Remarkably, these beliefs are also reflected within a society or cultures even today. A group called Nacirema, located in North America, believed that the human body is ugly and is prone to â€Å"natural tendency† which was debility and disease. Following this â€Å"natural tendency†, the â€Å"holy mouth man† used magical instruments and drilled them into the holes of cavities created by tooth decay. Although this practice was believed to cure the problem it only intensified the infection in the tooth. Also there was a medicine man that treated sick patients which ultimately leaves them in a state where they can never be cured. These practices were performed in Nacirema, which showed their faith towards the natural law of humans. In contrast to the Nacriema’s culture, our modern society has somewhat of different approach to this â€Å"natural tendency†. In general, it is inevitably that all humans will age which means they are more susceptible to becoming ill. Thus, the â€Å"natural tendency† in our modern society does not differ much from the Nacirema culture. Yet, our modern society seems to disapprove the natural tendency. People try to look more youthful by applying cosmetics, treat diseases and vaccines shots regularly. In today’s society the rituals of the Nacirema may seem cruel and inhumane. However the Nacriema culture can be characterized as following the natural tendency, which is the law of the universe. Therefore, based on the analysis of the two distinct perspectives toward our approach to nature, it can be known that cultural relativism is needed when looking at different cultures. Miner’s ironic article, â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema† is an entertaining social commentary can be argued to be ethnocentric. Miner knowingly chooses the American culture because of their cultural practices (the use of cosmetics and hygiene products). One would expect to hear the practice of our society is technologically primitive and tribal. Miner evokes this approach of thinking to the reader by attempting to unwittingly use our cultural preconceptions against our own customs. Ultimately I believe Miner achieved his goal to force readers to believe that concept. Similarly to every other culture, Americans have plenty of taboo practices that when viewed objectively they appear very illogical and in some cases ridiculous. Upon reaching his revelation, Miner says, â€Å"we should view the traditions of other cultures with an improved understanding. † However, I think it would be foolish to believe that we can ever completely eliminate ourselves of all cultural biases or ethnocentricity. Each individual will always view life at his or her own viewpoint. Perhaps this is what Miner was trying convey to us. Maybe he wanted us to view our culture and determine how we would be viewed in other cultures. The idea does spark great debate for those who conduct intellectual or scientific research. Nonetheless, they are in theory accountable to present their own findings without injecting their own opinions, but conversely this an absolutely unrealistic expectation. Try as they may, as I mentioned earlier; people will see things differently through there own eyes and any beliefs that accompanies their idea. In conclusion, I felt a bit saddened while reading, â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema† because there are a lot of people who stress so hard on appearance, rather than living life as humble and optimistically as possible. In fact, the whole article made the United States seem a bit sickening morally. If I could pretend that Nacirema was a culture outside of our country, I would never visit that country because of the harsh critics and judgments I would have to endure constantly. Frivolous judgments like how you look, the way you dress and how much wealth you generate. Overall I’ve learned a lot and I didn’t know anything about the Nacirema definitely an article everyone should read.

Atoms of metals and LIDAR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Atoms of metals and LIDAR - Essay Example pag). LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that can measure distances or properties of a material by laser illumination (Sanderson n. pag.). Origin of metal atoms in the atmosphere Normally, meteoroids enter the Earth’s atmosphere between 11 to 72 kilometres per second. Friction between the meteor and air molecules in the upper atmosphere generates enough heat to disintegrate it to particles less than 1mm in diameter. These particles are deposited at an altitude of 70 to 140 km in the upper atmosphere (Von Zahn, Hoffner and McNeil, 149). McNeil, Lai and Murad acknowledged the fact that meteoric material is the most significant source of metal atoms in the upper atmosphere. However, the amount of metal atoms in the atmosphere differs from the amount present in the meteor itself. This is attributed to the process known as differential ablation. Differential ablation suggests that more volatile metals vaporize earlier than less volatile metal components in a meteorite. Comparison between sodium, magnesium, and calcium ablation revealed that sodium is the most volatile of the three elements. Thus, sodium ablates at a much higher altitude. On the other hand, calcium ablates at a much lower altitude. Therefore, the rate of conversion of elemental calcium into compounds in the lower atmosphere is the primary cause of calcium ion depletion (10899-10911). Aside from sodium, metallic atoms of potassium, lithium, calcium and iron make up the rest of the metal atom layer in the mesosphere. The discovery of other metal constituents started in 1973. Potassium ions detected through the use of ruby-laser-pumped dye laser components calibrated at 769.9 and 766.5 nanometres. Lithium ions were identified using a flashlamp-pumped dye laser calibrated at 670.8 nanometres with 800 millijoules output pulse energy. Calcium was detected with a dye laser calibrated at 422.7 nanometres (Abo 315). Thin layers of sodium, calcium and iron have been detected by LIDAR in the upper atmo sphere. These layers range from 100 metres to several kilometres thick and usually superimpose on a background layer 10 kilometres thick. Despite efforts to ascertain the origins of sporadic layers, no single scientific explanation was accepted (Clemesha 725). Chemical role of metal atoms in the atmosphere The formation of metal layers in the upper atmosphere has been instrumental in several vital atmospheric processes. Rapp and Thomas have confirmed the role of mesospheric metal layers in the formation of noctilucent clouds through the nucleation of ice particles in the upper atmosphere (715-744). Murphy, Thomson and Mahoney investigated the composition of aerosol particles in the stratosphere and discovered the existence of meteoric particles in stratospheric aerosol. Thus a link was suggested between mesospheric metal particles and the condensation of stratospheric sulphate aerosols (1664-1669). Atmospheric observation over the South Pole was initiated through LIDAR to measure th e seasonal variations of the mesospheric sodium and iron layer. The polar annual mean abundance is almost equal to mid-latitude readings while the mean centroid height is 100 metres higher for sodium and 450 metres higher for